105,313Records 71,083Employers 85,290Hospitalizations 27,770Amputations 2015-01-01 2025-10-31
Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #14371827

EXCAVATION,HEAD,WORK RULES,BACKHOE BUCKET,CONSTRUCTION,CRUSHED,STRUCK BY

Event
EXCAVATION,HEAD,WORK RULES,BACKHOE BUCKET,CONSTRUCTION,CRUSHED,STRUCK BY
Linked inspection
No inspection record linked to this accident's victims.
Summary number
14371827
Report ID
522000

Event description

Employee killed when head crushed by backhoe bucket

Investigation abstract

At approximately 3:30 p.m. on September 10, 1985, Employee #1 was at the bottom of a 16 ft long by 12 ft wide by 10 ft deep excavation. He was preparing to clos e a hole in a building foundation on the side of the excavation with plywood. Th e walls of the excavation were almost vertical and not shored. The backhoe opera tor, who was located at the top of the excavation, was holding the plywood in pl ace with the bucket of the backhoe. As Employee #1 moved to get a 4 by 4 brace t o secure the plywood, the backhoe operator moved the bucket, striking Employee # 1 and crushing his head against a side wall of the excavation. He died of severe head injuries.

Victims (2)

  1. #1 Fatality Age 45 M

    Nature of injury
    12
    Part of body
    13
    Event type
    1
    Source
    27
    Occupation code
    999
    Human factor
    6
    Environmental factor
    8
    Hazardous substance
    8880
    Task assigned
    1
  2. #981 Degree 0 Age 0

    Nature of injury
    0
    Part of body
    0
    Event type
    0
    Source
    0
    Occupation code
    0
    Human factor
    0
    Environmental factor
    0
    Task assigned
    0

Codes shown verbatim from OSHA's accident-investigation database. A human-readable decoder is coming in a future release once the accident_lookup2 dictionary is loaded.