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Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #14512099

WORK RULES,CONSTRUCTION,TRENCH,SHORING,BURIED,CAVE-IN

Event
WORK RULES,CONSTRUCTION,TRENCH,SHORING,BURIED,CAVE-IN
Linked inspection
No inspection record linked to this accident's victims.
Summary number
14512099
Report ID
625400

Event description

Employee killed when trench wall caves in

Investigation abstract

At approximately 1:50 p.m. on July 10, 1987, Employee #1, age 18, and a coworker were laying 18 in. PVC pipe in a 14 ft deep by 72 ft long trench. It was 8 ft w ide at the top , with a 3 ft 9 in. box cut and a 1 1/2 to 2 ft ledge, and 2 ft w ide to the bottom. The walls were vertical and not shored. When the east wall st arted to cave in, the coworker ran out of the south end near an Hitachi backhoe. Employee #1 ran toward the north end, but was buried to his waist with dirt. Co workers tried to dig him out using the backhoe, but the wall caved in again and completely buried him. Employee #1 was killed. No exit ladder or steps had been provided.

Victim

  1. #1 Fatality Age 18 M

    Nature of injury
    2
    Part of body
    4
    Event type
    1
    Source
    12
    Occupation code
    999
    Human factor
    1
    Environmental factor
    13
    Hazardous substance
    8880
    Task assigned
    1

Codes shown verbatim from OSHA's accident-investigation database. A human-readable decoder is coming in a future release once the accident_lookup2 dictionary is loaded.