104,543Records 70,659Employers 84,666Hospitalizations 27,563Amputations 2015-01-01 2025-09-30
Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #14543110

INSTALLING,SUFFOCATED,WORK RULES,CONSTRUCTION,TRENCH,INEXPERIENCE,SHORING,SLOPING,CAVE-IN

Event
INSTALLING,SUFFOCATED,WORK RULES,CONSTRUCTION,TRENCH,INEXPERIENCE,SHORING,SLOPING,CAVE-IN
Linked inspection
No inspection record linked to this accident's victims.
Summary number
14543110
Report ID
418100

Event description

Employee killed in trench cave-in

Investigation abstract

Employee #1 was working alone in an approximately 12 ft long by 3 ft wide by 8 f t deep hand-dug trench that ran alongside the basement foundation of a house. At 9:30 a.m., the homeowner saw him preparing to install a 4 in. diameter drain pi pe at the footing. At approximately 11:30 a.m., the homeowner discovered that th e trench had caved-in from the corner of the house. Rescue personnel were called and recovered Employee #1's body in approximately 50 minutes. He died of suffoc ation. The trench was neither sloped nor shored. Employee #1 was regularly emplo yed as a mason and had been doing masonry work on the house from an insurance cl aim.

Victim

  1. #1 Fatality Age 22 M

    Nature of injury
    2
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    2
    Source
    12
    Occupation code
    999
    Human factor
    17
    Environmental factor
    13
    Task assigned
    2

Codes shown verbatim from OSHA's accident-investigation database. A human-readable decoder is coming in a future release once the accident_lookup2 dictionary is loaded.