104,543Records 70,659Employers 84,666Hospitalizations 27,563Amputations 2015-01-01 2025-09-30
Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #14556013

BACK-UP ALARM,SCRAPER,BACKING UP,TIRE,TORSO,WORK RULES,LEG,OBSTRUCTED REAR VIEW,CONSTRUCTION

Event
BACK-UP ALARM,SCRAPER,BACKING UP,TIRE,TORSO,WORK RULES,LEG,OBSTRUCTED REAR VIEW,CONSTRUCTION
Linked inspection
No inspection record linked to this accident's victims.
Summary number
14556013
Report ID
931600

Event description

Employee killed when torso is backed over by scraper

Investigation abstract

At about 5:55 p.m. on August 3, 1984, Employee #1 was working with a scraper ope The scraper operator had gotten off his equipment and was watching the test whe n Employee #1 walked up and discussed the compaction methods with the soils tech nician. They told the operator to finish rolling the berm to its outside edge; E mployee #1 marked the edge for the operator with a flagged rebar. The operator g ot back on his scraper. Employee #1 and the soils technician had walked toward t he soils technician's pickup, which was parked off the berm, but near its edge a nd toward the rear of the scraper. The scraper operator drove forward completing the pass, then backed to the right and straightened out to start a new pass on the next area over. Employee #1 had gotten on his hands and knees with his back to the scraper--apparently to check compaction--when the right rear tire of the rator and soils technician attempting to solve a soil compaction problem on an e scraper struck and rolled over his torso and legs. The operator could not see hi m, since he was directly behind the scraper. Employee #1 died of multiple injuri es. The operator had not checked the back-up alarm the day of the accident and n either he nor the soils technician could say they heard the alarm working that d ay. arth berm being built up against the north outside wall of a new building. The b ase of the berm was about 135 feet by 35 feet. A loaded John Deere, model 762, e xcavating scraper was being used to wheel roll the fill by making backward and f orward passes along the building wall and working out to the edge of the berm. B ecause of vehicles parked in the area, the scraper was backed rather than turned around. About half the berm had been rolled when the scraper was stopped about halfway through a forward pass while the soils technician ran a compaction test.

Victims (6)

  1. #1 Fatality Age 57 M

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    19
    Event type
    1
    Source
    27
    Occupation code
    999
    Human factor
    9
    Environmental factor
    8
    Task assigned
    1
  2. #981 Degree 0 Age 0

    Nature of injury
    0
    Part of body
    0
    Event type
    0
    Source
    0
    Occupation code
    0
    Human factor
    0
    Environmental factor
    0
    Task assigned
    0
  3. #982 Degree 0 Age 0

    Nature of injury
    0
    Part of body
    0
    Event type
    0
    Source
    0
    Occupation code
    0
    Human factor
    0
    Environmental factor
    0
    Task assigned
    0
  4. #983 Degree 0 Age 0

    Nature of injury
    0
    Part of body
    0
    Event type
    0
    Source
    0
    Occupation code
    0
    Human factor
    0
    Environmental factor
    0
    Task assigned
    0
  5. #984 Degree 0 Age 0

    Nature of injury
    0
    Part of body
    0
    Event type
    0
    Source
    0
    Occupation code
    0
    Human factor
    0
    Environmental factor
    0
    Task assigned
    0
  6. #985 Degree 0 Age 0

    Nature of injury
    0
    Part of body
    0
    Event type
    0
    Source
    0
    Occupation code
    0
    Human factor
    0
    Environmental factor
    0
    Task assigned
    0

Codes shown verbatim from OSHA's accident-investigation database. A human-readable decoder is coming in a future release once the accident_lookup2 dictionary is loaded.