105,313Records 71,083Employers 85,290Hospitalizations 27,770Amputations 2015-01-01 2025-10-31
Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #704171

CHEST,TRENCH BOX,ASPHYXIATED,WORK RULES,CONSTRUCTION,TRENCH,SHORING,UNSTABLE SOIL,SLOPING,CAVE-IN

Event
CHEST,TRENCH BOX,ASPHYXIATED,WORK RULES,CONSTRUCTION,TRENCH,SHORING,UNSTABLE SOIL,SLOPING,CAVE-IN
Linked inspection
No inspection record linked to this accident's victims.
Summary number
704171
Report ID
352420

Event description

Employee killed in trench cave-in

Investigation abstract

At approximately 2:20 p.m. on November 15, 1985, Employee #1 and a coworker were s operating the backhoe. The employees interviewed were not knowledgeable about the company's safety and health policies and rules, nor were they involved in th e company's safety meetings. laying pipe in a 60 ft long trench that was 8 to 23 ft deep, and varied in widt h from 3 to 4 ft at the bottom to 10 to 12 ft at the top. Both employees were in the trench when the side wall caved in, trapping Employee #1. He died of asphyx ia due to chest compression. The trench had no shoring and the side walls had no t been cut to the required angle of repose. A steel trench box was on the job si te, but it was not being used. The soil was a dry, loose, fine gravel and fine s and with mica and decomposing rock. Two coworkers were outside the trench at the time of the accident. One was handing down pipe and hand tools and the other wa

Victim

  1. #1 Fatality Age 26 M

    Nature of injury
    2
    Part of body
    4
    Event type
    2
    Source
    12
    Occupation code
    558
    Human factor
    14
    Environmental factor
    18
    Task assigned
    1

Codes shown verbatim from OSHA's accident-investigation database. A human-readable decoder is coming in a future release once the accident_lookup2 dictionary is loaded.