Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025
105,991Records 71,450Employers 85,836Hospitalizations 27,959Amputations 2015-01-01 2025-11-30

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #893040

AUTOMATA, INC.

Event
FRACTURE, WORK RULES, INHALATION, EXPLOSION, CHEMICAL REACTION, TOXIC FUMES, SULFURIC ACID, UNTRAINED, CONTUSION, INATTENTION
NAICS
000000
Inspection type
Accident-driven
Activity number
#105711949
Employer profile
AUTOMATA, INC.
Summary number
893040
Report ID
355114

Event description

Employee killed, others injured during chemical explosion

Investigation abstract

At approximately 6:40 a.m. on May 23, 1988, Employee #1, having been instructed the sulfuric acid (HL68). Employee #1 realized immediately that Employee #3 had brought the wrong chemical and began to complain to Employee #2. Employee #4, s ensing that something was wrong, immediately shut off the pump. Employee #2 had started to walk over to the pre-cleaner while telling Employee #4 that the wrong chemical would have to be pumped out when, without warning, the pump exploded. Employee #1 died of multiple injuries, including chemical inhalation, 48 hours a fter the explosion; Employee #2 sustained cuts, bruises, and chemical inhalation injuries; Employee #3 sustained a fractured right arm, cuts, and bruises, and p ossible chemical inhalation; and Employee #4 sustained minor cuts and bruises. I n addition, Employee #5, working at an adjacent machine, sustained cuts and brui by Employee #2, was changing the sulfuric acid (HL68 copper cleaner) solution in ses and possible chemical inhalation; Employee #6 sustained a cut to the forehea d and possible chemical inhalation injuries; Employees #7, #8, #9 and #10 were m onitored for possible chemical inhalation injuries. a model 650 pre-cleaner system. He purged the system of the spent solution and emptied a partial container of HL68 into the pre-cleaner. Meanwhile, Employee #3 went into the warehouse area and returned with what he thought was a new contai ner of HL68. In fact, Employee #3, who had not been trained in hazardous materia ls, brought back a 55 gallon drum of sodium chlorite (in black 150-A). Employee #4 placed the pump into the new chemical and turned it on while Employee #1 held the hose. The sodium chlorite caused an adverse reaction when it was mixed with

Victims (10)

  1. #1 Fatality Age 43 F

    Nature of injury
    4
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    12
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    2
  2. #10 Hospitalized Age 30 F

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    774
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  3. #2 Hospitalized Age 43 F

    Nature of injury
    7
    Part of body
    19
    Event type
    1
    Source
    26
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  4. #3 Hospitalized Age 32 M

    Nature of injury
    3
    Part of body
    19
    Event type
    1
    Source
    26
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  5. #4 Hospitalized Age 47 M

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  6. #5 Hospitalized Age 22 F

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  7. #6 Hospitalized Age 42 F

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  8. #7 Hospitalized Age 42 F

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    764
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  9. #8 Hospitalized Age 43 F

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    774
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1
  10. #9 Hospitalized Age 28 F

    Nature of injury
    21
    Part of body
    28
    Event type
    8
    Source
    9
    Occupation code
    796
    Human factor
    18
    Environmental factor
    9
    Hazardous substance
    2310
    Task assigned
    1

Codes shown verbatim from OSHA's accident-investigation database. A human-readable decoder is coming in a future release once the accident_lookup2 dictionary is loaded.