Safety Incidents OSHA Severe Injury Reports · 2015–2025
105,991Records 70,589Employers 85,836Hospitalizations 27,959Amputations 2015-01-01 2025-11-30

OSHA Accident Investigation · Summary #893875

S. J. BELL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC.

Event
CONFINED SPACE, FLAMMABLE VAPORS, WORK RULES, AIR MONITORING, FIRE, CONSTRUCTION, TRENCH, EXPLOSION, PIPE, UNTRAINED
NAICS
000000
Inspection type
Accident-driven
Activity number
#105707012
Employer profile
S. J. BELL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC.
Summary number
893875
Report ID
355114

Event description

Employee injured in flash fire inside pipe

Investigation abstract

At approximately 8:00 a.m. on March 14, 1989, Employee #1 and his foreman entere from the flammable gases that had accumulated inside the pipe overnight. He sust ained second-degree burns to his hands, face, and neck. Causal factors related t o this accident were the lack of training on confined space entry procedures and the employee's failure to monitor the air quality inside the pipe prior to entr y. d a 12 ft wide by 43 ft long by 13 ft deep trench to check a joint on a 24 in. d uctile iron water line pipe that had been laid the previous day. They were prote cted by a trench box. The pipe section had been maneuvered around that morning t o get it in the proper alignment with the pipe section toward which it was headi ng. Employee #1 crawled 20 ft inside the pipe to check that the gasket between t he new section and the pipe to which it was connected had not been pushed out by the shifting of the pipe. When Employee #1 reached the gasket, he struck a matc h to see what he was doing, resulting in a spontaneous explosion and flash fire

Victim

  1. #1 Hospitalized Age 47 Male

    Nature of injury
    Burn/Scald(Heat) (5)
    Part of body
    MULTIPLE (19)
    Accident type
    OTHER (14)
    Source of injury
    GASES (19)
    Occupation
    Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters (585)
    Human factor
    MISJUDGMENT, HAZ. SITUATION (1)
    Environmental factor
    GAS/VAPOR/MIST/FUME/SMOKE/DUST (7)
    Task assigned
    Task regularly assigned (1)

Labels are OSHA's own, from the code dictionary published with the accident-investigation file. The raw code is shown beside each one so this page can be reconciled against OSHA's bulk data. OSHA notes that nature of injury, part of body, source of injury and accident type in this file are not coded to the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System, and that the occupation titles are not standardised — so these values are not directly comparable with the OIICS-coded severe injury reports.