OSHA Inspection: AFFIRMATIVE PIPE CLEANING CO., INC.

Issued

Dec 14, 1988

Abate by

Jan 14, 1989

Penalty

Initial $640 · Current $640

General-duty citation text

Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970:  The
employer did not furnish employment and a place of employment which were
free from recognized hazards that were causing or likely to cause death
or serious physical harm to employees in that employees were exposed to
confined space hazards of oxygen deficiency and exposure to flammable
gases and vapors and/or toxic air contaminents:
a) Employee working inside a manhole located the intersection of Orchard
& Hooper Avenues in Toms River, NJ inserting manifold intosewer line
during pipe relining operations, on or about 11/22/88.
Among other methods, one feasible and acceptable method to correct this
hazards is to implement a Confined Space Entry Program as required in
ASTM D4276-84 SEC. 4 and containing, but not limited to the following
provisions:
a) Pre-Entry and periodic continous testing of the atmosphere for
sufficient oxygen content and atmospheric testing for flammable
and/or toxic gasses, vapors and/or fumes determined by conditions
anticipated and by nature of the work to be performed.
b) Any person entering a confined space must be fitted with a safety
harness and lifeline and the lifeline must be secured outside the
entrance.
c) A second person shall be available at the area entrance and in sight
of the person inside at all times.  He shall be equipped with proper
safety equipment and adequate communication equipment to summon help
in an emergency.
d) Self-contained breathing apparatus or supplied air resprators must
be available at the vessel entrance and these devices must be used
if testing reveals a hazardous atmosphere in the confined space.
e) Where entry into the confined space is through the top opening, a
hoisting device or other effective means must be provided to lift
employees out of the space in emergency situations.
f) A system for positive ventilation shall be provided prior to and
during the entire entry period through the use of fans, portovents,
air movers, or by adequate natural drafts.

Issued

Dec 14, 1988

Abate by

Jan 14, 1989

Penalty

Initial $280 · Current $280