OSHA Inspection: T AND R CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INCORPORATED

Issued

Sep 20, 1990

Abate by

Nov 15, 1990

Penalty

Initial $700 · Current $300 Reduced

General-duty citation text

Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970: The
employer did not furnish employment and a place of employment which were
free from recognized hazards that were causing or likely to cause death
or serious physical harm to employees in that employees were exposed to
the hazard of methane and/or hydrogen sulfide gas and oxygen deficient
atmospheres when entering sewer manholes to utilize the laser sighting
unit. The sewer manholes were connected to an existing live sewer line.
No testing of the manhole was conducted nor was any emergency equipment
provided/utilized.
Among other methods, one feasible and acceptable abatement method to
correct this hazard is to establish and enforce an adequate plant
Confined Space Entry Program such as that stipulated by ANSI Z117.1-1989
Safety Requirements for Working in Tanks and Other Confined Spaces. Such
a program shall include, as a minimum, the following elements:
1) Written procedures covering a permit system, ventilation, atmospheric
testing, rescue procedures, and employee training.
2) The completion and posting of a warning sign and a confined space
entry permit which requires authorization and approval in writing
that specifies the location and type of work to be done and certifies
that all existing and potential hazards have been evaluated by a
qualified person designated by the employer, and necessary protective
measures have been taken to ensure the safety of each worker.
3) Mechanical ventilation of the confined space prior to entry and
continued ventilation to provide a safe atmosphere, when determined
necessary as described in (2) above.
4) Testing the atmosphere of the confined space prior to entry and on a
regular basis for presence of sufficient oxygen (19.5% to 25%) and
absence of hazardous levels of toxic or combustible gases or vapors,
when determined necessary as described in (2) above.
5) Emergency rescue procedures with a requirement that trained presonnel
are available and are stationed outside the confined space with
proper equipment to provide for the rescue of persons entering the
space as determined necessary as described in (2) above. Such
equipment must include safety harness and life lines with provisions
for hoisting employees from the confined space. If entry is required
for rescue, the rescuing employee must be equipped with approved air
supplied respiratory equipment and other appropriate personal
protective equipment. NOTE: Under no circumstances is the standby
person to enter the confine space until assured that adequate
assistance is present.
6) Training of any and all employees required to enter the confined
spaces. This training shall include procedures required prior to
entry and hazards associated with work in confined spaces.

Issued

Sep 20, 1990

Abate by

Nov 15, 1990

Issued

Sep 20, 1990

Abate by

Sep 23, 1990

Penalty

Initial $500 · Current $200 Reduced

Issued

Sep 20, 1990

Abate by

Sep 23, 1990

Penalty

Initial $700 · Current $300 Reduced

Issued

Sep 20, 1990

Abate by

Nov 15, 1990

Penalty

Initial $6,000 · Current $2,700 Reduced

Issued

Sep 20, 1990

Abate by

Sep 24, 1990